Do you need to Pass your Theory Test before Driving Lessons?

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Learning to drive UK
Learning to drive is one of those big life milestones—it’s time for some independence and freedom, such as your first visit to a drive-thru with your mates. Whether you’re thinking of days out with friends or can’t wait not to need the taxi of mum and dad, there’ll be loads to think about. Mind you, roles might reverse a bit with a request for you to take the dog to the vet or pick up your younger sister from dance class.
You’re likely to have loads of unanswered questions: How many lessons will I need? How much is it all going to cost? How fast can I pass my test?
You’re not the only one asking. Most new drivers feel just the same, and that’s where Young Car Driver can help. Our guide to learning to drive can help you, step by step to pass your driving test. No waffle. Just the stuff you actually need to know to get started and get a pass.
Who are the DVSA?
When learning to drive, you’ll come across the DVSA (Driving & Vehicle Standards Agency) a lot. Basically, they are the government body that runs the show when it comes to driving tests in the UK. DVSA sets the rules for the driving exam, regulates the driving instructors, and controls everything related to both theory and practical driving tests.
FYI, the DVLA supplies your driving licence.
Before learning to drive you must comply with the following
Provisional licence
You can apply for a provisional driving licence at 15 years and 9 months old, which also is an accepted form of ID
Age
You can start driving lessons at 17, or at 16 if you get the enhanced mobility component of PIP
Eyesight
You must be able to read a number plate from 20 meters, including with the aid of glasses if needed
Applying for your provisional licence
You can apply for a provisional licence at 15 years and 9 months old, but it only becomes valid when you are 16.
With a provisional licence you can:
• At 16 learn to ride a moped or quad bike.
• At 17 start learning to drive a car.
• If you’re claiming the enhanced rate of the mobility component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP). You can take your driving test from the age of 16.
Just at the risk of stating the obvious, you can’t drive a car on your own until you’ve got a driving instructor or someone like a parent with you who meets the legal requirements.

How long does it take to learn to drive?
The DVSA suggests you take around 45 hours of driving lessons, plus about 20 hours of supervision from a parent or friend between lessons. With the extra practice, learners are more likely to pass on the first go.
You might be able to pass your test quicker than usual by cutting corners with less hours, but learning to drive is about building skills for life to drive safely and be independent, the test is part of that journey and should not be rushed.
Should I learn in a manual or an automatic?
When you pass a manual test, you get a full driving licence and can also drive an automatic, but if you pass an automatic test, you can only legally drive an automatic, and you’ll receive an automatic licence.
By 2026, nearly 30% of all driving tests will be automatic, with 1 in 5 young drivers opting for automatic. Soon, the automatic test will be more common than the manual.
Driving test in an automatic
The automatic driving test is exactly the same as for a manual car. The test route, examiner, and manoeuvres you’re required to perform are the same, and you will pass and fail on the same criteria.
You might expect the pass rate to be higher for automatics than manuals, but you’d be wrong. During 2022/2023, the average overall driving test pass rate was 48.6%. For automatics, it was 42.7%.
Driving lessons in an automatic
With automatic driving lessons trending and manual tuition declining, there is no problem finding automatic driving lessons. All the large driving schools offer automatic cars, and many of the smaller independents are also switching to automatic.
Thought! Buying a manual car is undoubtedly cheaper than an automatic, but with more than three in five new cars bought by motorists in Britain today having an automatic transmission, the choice of manual is on the decline.
Automatic car insurance
It’s hard to find a definitive answer without analysing every car insurance policy to work out exactly how the costs differ. But, on the whole, most experts agree that automatic car insurance is more expensive than manual car insurance.
Do I need learner driver insurance?
Like many young drivers, you may have extra driving practice with a parent or friends between driving instructor lessons. When driving someone else’s car you may want to take out your own learner driver insurance this will protect the owners’ no claims bonus should you have a prang in their car.
If you are taking the practice in your own vehicle you’ll need to put the person supervising you on your insurance as a named driver.
Should I take an intensive driving lesson course?
Considering booking an intensive driving course if you’re keen to take things up a gear. These courses are designed to take you from 0 to 60 in as little as 7 days.
Opting for an intensive driving course is a great way to get your licence sooner than with weekly lessons. However, remember that the total number of lessons needed is about the same—you’re just squeezing them into a tighter schedule.
Learning to drive with a disability
Note: The information in this article applies to all learner drivers regardless of any disability.
Can I learn to drive if I’m disabled?
As a young UK driver with a disability, begin learning to drive by discussing your medical fitness and eligibility for a provisional licence with your doctor. When applying for your licence, declare any relevant medical conditions as listed on the application, but consult your GP first to determine what needs to be disclosed.
We refer you to the Driving Mobility website as a guide to determine how specific conditions may or may not affect your driving.
Disabled driving lessons
All the big driving schools provide disabled driving lessons in adapted cars, as do many smaller independent driving instructors.
Is the driving test different for disabled people?
As a young driver, despite any disabilities, you must pass the same theory and driving tests as all other learners to get your driving licence. However, the examiner can make adjustments to accommodate specific needs during the tests.
How much does learning to drive cost?
Once you’ve got your provisional licence sorted, it’s time to get behind the wheel and start driving lessons.
As a guide, the average cost for a one-hour driving lesson in the UK is between £25 and £30 according to the RAC.
Wondering how much is the total costs to learn to drive? The total amount will depend on your individual circumstances and how long it takes for you to learn and pass your test. When calculating your budget, be sure to include the cost of lessons, learner driver insurance, and paying to take your theory and practical driving tests. You may also be able to save money by making block lesson bookings or practising with family or friends between lessons.

Finding a good driving instructor
Your first driving lesson can be a daunting experience. Choosing an instructor approved by the DVSA that suits your personality, is experienced, and qualified is more important than how much they charge. Try to find someone who makes you feel comfortable and who you’d be happy to spend a substantial amount of time sat alongside.
Once you’ve found the right fit, expect the instructor to do most of the driving at first. When it’s time for you to take a turn in the driving seat, you’ll usually be taken to a car park or quiet side street so that you can master the basics before tackling main roads.
The more time you spend on the road, the more your confidence will grow. Your instructor will then start to introduce you to manoeuvres like parallel parking and different road types.
The number of lessons you’ll need before passing your test will depend on your individual circumstances. The average learner needs around 45 hours of tuition, but there’s no legal minimum number of lessons that you need to have before taking your driving test.
Additional driving practice with family and friends
If you already have access to a vehicle and learner driver insurance, you can learn to drive with a close friend or family member as well as – or instead of – a professional instructor. In fact, the DVSA say the average driver needs 22 hours of additional practice outside of their formal lessons.
However, not everyone can teach you to drive, they must be over 21 years old and have held a full driving licence for at least three years. You’ll also likely want to choose someone who is calm and patient to help make the experience as stress-free as possible for both of you.


Revising for your theory test
You don’t need a provisional licence to start revising for your theory test. Do yourself a favour and get a head start on your revision.
We recommend you study your driving theory with these DVSA books: “Official Theory Test for Car Drivers” and the “Official Highway Code.” Studying these books thoroughly and doing practice questions will prepare you well for the theory test.
Add online practice tests to your study which include multiple-choice questions and hazard perception scenarios. The dynamic format of online tests helps to reinforce the information from the books and develop quick decision-making skills which are vital for the real test. This mix of traditional and digital learning will give you a solid learning experience and maximise your chances of passing.
Finally, Why not make a theory test plan like “Luca” did and improve your chances?
Theory test day
You must take your theory test before moving on to the practical driving test. It covers all the rules of the road and helps you learn about the different obstacles and safety concerns you might encounter when driving.
There are several revision tools you can use including apps and mock tests. You also can’t go wrong by investing in a copy of the Highway Code.
You can book your theory test as soon as you have a provisional driving licence. Don’t worry if you need to change the theory test date once you’ve booked in; you can head online to make it earlier, later, or at a different test centre.
There are two parts to the test: a series of multiple-choice questions based on the Highway Code and a Hazard Perception test taking around 90 minutes in total to complete. Once you’ve passed, your certificate will be valid for two years.

Driving test day
Once you’ve completed your theory test, your driving instructor will likely let you know when you’re ready to book your practical driving test. This may happen sooner rather than later depending on the waiting list in your area.
Don’t worry if you start to get nervous before and during the test. This is entirely natural, and there are steps you can take to ensure you stay as calm as possible. The person conducting the test will also be aware that learner drivers suffer from nerves and may do their best to reassure you.
Getting a good idea of what to expect on driving test day can also help combat any anxiety. Take time to understand what will happen before you get in the car, the questions you might be asked, and the manoeuvres that will be assessed. Check out our top tips for passing your driving test to find out more.

How long is the wait for the driving test?
As of March 2025, waiting times for a UK practical driving test are 4 to 6 months, which for many learner drivers could fit in well with their learning schedule. However, you may have valid reasons for needing a much quicker test date.
An option is to use one of the driving test cancellation apps, such as Testi, to shorten the wait. Apps like these can help you find an earlier test date by notifying you of cancellations, giving you the chance to grab a quicker test date. Several different apps are available on both Android and iSO, and they usually have free and paid versions.

After your driving test
Don’t get too upset if you don’t pass. The test has a higher failure rate than pass rate on the first attempt. You’ll only have to wait 10 days before you can rebook your driving test, and there is no limit to the number of times you can pass.
If you do pass! Congratulations! You can now legally drive on the road.
But what happens next?
Do you need to buy a car, or do you already have one? You’ll need young driver car insurance, with or without a black box.
Of course, if you’re planning to borrow your mum or dad’s car, there are two main insurance options to consider. You can either be added to your parents’ insurance policy or opt for named driver insurance. With named driver insurance, you can drive confidently knowing that if you do have an accident, the car owner’s no-claims bonus will not be affected.
P plates
Once on the road, many newly qualified drivers feel more comfortable displaying P plates. These aren’t a legal requirement, but they let other drivers know that you’ve only recently passed your test, so they should keep their distance and be a little more patient.
Pass plus
If you’re keen to build your skills and confidence, you might also want to take a Pass Plus course. This practical driving course gives you more experience driving in different locations, in different weather conditions, at night and on the motorway.

How to cope with driving test nerves
Being nervous on your driving test isn’t entirely negative. Nervousness can actually sharpen your focus and enhance alertness by fuelling your adrenaline.
You are not alone, according to the AA, 87% of people said they had nerves on the day of their test. There is loads you can do to help push back those test day nerves.

How much does it cost to learn to drive?
Taking your theory test in the early stages of learning to drive can be beneficial as it will help you become familiar with the Highway Code. The more you know, the safer you’ll be on the road, and you may be able to make faster progress with your lessons. Once you’ve passed your theory test, it remains valid for two years, so you have plenty of time to continue your driving lessons and move on to the practical test.
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